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' BRAUN-@L JORDAN.'

Churn.

Patented June 23. 1868.

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Letters .Patent No. 79,197, dated June 23, 1868.

IMPROVEMENT IN cuotas.l

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' Be it knownthat we, 'JOSEPH W. BRADLY and GEORGE H. JORDAN, of Rocheport, in the county of Boone, and in the State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Churns; and do hereby declare that the following lis, a full, clear, and exact description-thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and the letters of referencemarked thereon.

In the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, A represents an ordinary cylindrical churn, and B represents the cover thereof. Projecting upward from and secured to the cover B is a suitable frame, F, theuppcr cross-bar of which forms a suitable bearing, in which works the upper end of the vertical shaft C. The frame F is supported or strengthened by suitable braces, g.

C represents a vertical shaft, having bearings, and working in the cover or lid B and the cross-bar 'of the frame F, and extends downint'o the churn A, and sustains and operates the agitator D, which is secured to its' lower extremity. Upon the upper end of the shaft C we secure a small'pinion, L, by or to which any kind of power may be attached or applied. y

The agitator D is made of suitable size to fit and work in the churn A, and provided with perforations or holes, as shown, across the centre of which we secure metallic kni've's,-:o, with edge on both sides thereof, for the purpose of cutting the bres of the cream, and thereby producing a more complete and perfect agitation, and mixing up o f the milk-or cream.

E represents a strainer or device for raising the butter out of theehurn A, and isv made so as to perfectly fit in the bottom ofthe churn, made concave on its upperside, and a'wire screen or'strainer in the middle thereof,

' so that the buttermilk will run or pass through it, and the butter remain on top or abm'e it. The straineris provided with a suitable wire handle, j, which extends to near the top-of the churn, that it may be conveniently drawn out. AA. hole may be made in the bottom ofthe churn, and the buttermilk drawn off in the usual way, or not, as desired. i

This strainer E and agitator D may be used in a vessel of any required shape or s ize, when made of a shape to correspond therewith. l

K represents a lever, pivoted to the cross-bar of the framev F, and having the segment of a cog-wheel secured to it, which meshes with and operates the pinion L, and-thereby the shaft C and agitator D. 4 v Having thus fully described our invention, what we claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is 1. The perforated "agitator D, when provided with knives, x, and operated as and for the purpose specified.

2. The strainer E, when used in combination with a churn, and constructed-as and for the purpose hereiny set forth.

In testimony that we claim the foregoing, we have hereunto set our hands, this 21st day of January, 11868.

JOSEPH W. BRADLY, GEORGE H, JORDAN. Witnesses:

Guo. E. OHINN, Soumu BnADLEY. 

